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DSCR Calculator: Debt Service Coverage Ratio for a Business Loan

Lenders compare your cash flow with your debt payments before they approve a loan. Check your coverage before and after the loan you want, and see the largest loan your cash flow supports.

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Your numbers

Results

Coverage today

7.50x

Coverage with the new loan

2.76x

Meets your 1.25x target

New loan payments per year

$41,325

$3,444 a month

Largest new loan at 1.25x

$725,953

$10,000 a month at 11% over 120 months

A ratio of 1.00x means every dollar of cash flow goes to debt payments, with nothing left for a bad month. Lenders set their own minimums and define cash flow and debt differently, so treat this as a planning estimate, not an approval decision.

What the debt service coverage ratio tells a lender

The debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) divides the cash your business generates in a year by the principal and interest it owes in that year. At 1.50x, you earn $1.50 for every $1 of debt payments. Below 1.00x, your cash flow doesn't cover your payments.

Short-term financing with daily or weekly payments can eat into coverage quickly. If you're weighing a cash advance against a loan, run both through the MCA vs business loan calculator too.

How we calculate

New loan payments are the level monthly payment on a fully amortizing loan at your rate and term, times 12. Coverage is annual cash flow divided by existing plus new annual debt payments.

Largest new loan works backward: cash flow divided by your target ratio, minus existing payments, gives the most you could pay each year. We convert that to the loan amount it would repay at the same rate and term.

Questions

What's a good debt service coverage ratio?

Above 1.00x means your cash flow covers your debt payments. Lenders usually want a cushion above that, and each sets its own minimum, so ask your lender which ratio and which definition of cash flow it uses.

Which cash flow figure should I use?

Lenders differ. Many start from net operating income or EBITDA and may adjust for owner pay, one-time items or taxes. Using your lender's definition gives you the closest estimate.

Should I include credit card balances and cash advances?

Include any recurring required payments on business debt, including advances, equipment loans and leases. Your lender decides what it counts, so list everything when you apply.

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